Cognitive Skills for Sports and Physical Activity
- smentorpanama
- Jul 10
- 2 min read
This involves exploring and understanding key concepts related to participating in physical activities and sports, as well as developing the ability to make simple, informed decisions during play. The goal is for children to start connecting movement with thought (Ennis, 2017).
Key Vocabulary to Introduce at This Stage
This list presents fundamental concepts important to teach preschool and kindergarten students. It facilitates their comprehension and application through playing games and engaging in recreational physical activities. Introducing this vocabulary consistently and contextually supports children's cognitive, motor, and socio-emotional development, linking language with the experience of movement.
Spatial and Body Orientation Concepts
Help children understand their body in relation to space and follow movement instructions.
Right / Left
Up / Down
Side to Side
Feet together / Feet apart
Sit / Kneel / Stand / Lie down
Squat
Movement and Locomotion Concepts
Essential vocabulary to describe and execute different ways of moving.
Walk
Run / Jog
March
Roll / Slide
Jump
Zigzag
Column / Row / Circle
Basic Manipulative and Sports Skills Concepts
Terms related to interacting with objects and fundamental sports actions.
Throw / Catch / Pass
Kick / Dribble
Rhythm and Speed Concepts
To understand the intensity and tempo of movements.
Slow / Fast
Socio-Emotional and Game Concepts
Vocabulary that promotes positive interaction and understanding of group dynamics.
Collaborate / Team
Rules
Game
Expectations (introduced simply)
Body Control and Basic Physical Qualities Concepts
Terms that help children develop awareness of their own body and its capabilities.
Balance
Body control
Spatial awareness
Speed / Flexibility (as basic qualities)
Crossing legs (movement involving crossing the midline, important for neurological development)
Introducing this vocabulary through practical, repetitive games and activities will help children build a solid foundation for their physical literacy. This will enable more active and conscious participation in physical education and school sports. We recommend using visual aids, like posters, to illustrate concepts and facilitate learning.
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